Tuscan Salami

Tuscan Salami
Curing MixPorkFermentingHard28-42 daysN/AN/AN/A

Salami Toscana is a refined, coarse-grained dry-cured sausage from Tuscany, distinguished by generously diced fat inclusions and subtle seasoning with fennel seeds and wine. Unlike spicier varieties from southern Italy, this version relies on milder, aromatic herbs. The long maturation period of 4-6 weeks gives it a deep and complex flavor profile.

Ingredients(for 1 kg)

Lean pork700 g
Pork back fat (diced)300 g
Curing salt (NPS)30 g
Fennel seeds, lightly crushed4 g
Coarsely ground black pepper3 g
Chianti Classico (red wine)20 ml
Starter cultures (e.g. T-SPX)0.25 g

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Instructions

1

Preparation

1-2 hours

Grind meat through an 8 mm plate. Cut fat into uniform cubes (approx. 8-10 mm) and freeze until slightly firm. Mix all ingredients including red wine and starter cultures, then rest the mixture for 45 minutes at 0-2 °C.

2

Stuffing

30-45 minutes

Tightly and bubble-free stuff the mixture into beef middles (caliber 60-70 mm). Tie off the ends with a netting or twine. Ensure the fat cubes are evenly distributed and visible.

3

Fermentation

48-72 hours

Hang the sausages at 22-24 °C and 90-95 % relative humidity. Ensure pH drops below 5.3. This step is critical for the food safety of the raw-cured product.

4

Maturation and Drying

28-42 days

Mature at 12-14 °C and 75-80 % humidity. Check daily in the first week, then weekly for white noble mold (desired) and black mold (undesired). The salami is ready at a weight loss of 30-40 %.

Pro Tip

The coarsely diced fat is the hallmark of this salami – make sure the fat is ice-cold so it does not smear during mixing. A splash of Chianti Classico in the recipe provides an incomparable Tuscan aroma.

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